Mysql 最小化资源配置

小内存 vps 很多,有时我们只是用来安装一个博客而已,但是 MySQL 默认的配置比较迟资源

Setting Default Minimum
innodb_buffer_pool_size 128M 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size 1M 0
query_cache_sizequery_cache_size 1M 0
max_connections 151 1(although 10 might be more reasonable)
key_buffer_size 8388608 8
thread_cache_size (autosized) 0
host_cache_size (autosized) 0
innodb_ft_cache_size 8000000 1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size 640000000 32000000
thread_stack 262144 131072
sort_buffer_size 262144 32K
read_buffer_size 131072 8200
read_rnd_buffer_size 262144 8200
max_heap_table_size 16777216 16K
tmp_table_size 16777216 1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608 0
join_buffer_size 262144 128
net_buffer_length 16384 1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size 1M 64K
binlog_cache_size 32K 4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size 32K 4K

你当然可以通过禁用 InnoDB 来节省内存,但一般不建议这么做,除非你的内存小到了极致。

如此,我们针对便宜的小内存 vps 的 my.cnf 应该是如下:

# /etc/my.cnf:
innodb_buffer_pool_size=5M
innodb_log_buffer_size=256K
query_cache_size=0
max_connections=10
key_buffer_size=8
thread_cache_size=0
host_cache_size=0
innodb_ft_cache_size=1600000
innodb_ft_total_cache_size=32000000

# per thread or per operation settings
thread_stack=131072
sort_buffer_size=32K
read_buffer_size=8200
read_rnd_buffer_size=8200
max_heap_table_size=16K
tmp_table_size=1K
bulk_insert_buffer_size=0
join_buffer_size=128
net_buffer_length=1K
innodb_sort_buffer_size=64K

#settings that relate to the binary log (if enabled)
binlog_cache_size=4K
binlog_stmt_cache_size=4K